Encuentra tu nuevo apartamento en alquiler en Nanterre en RentYourNest
Buscando apartamentos en alquiler en Nanterre? Explore nuestra extensa selección de propiedades de alquiler en este vibrante suburbio parisino. Ya sea que esté buscando un acogedor estudio o un espacioso apartamento de tres dormitorios en alquiler en Nanterre, RentYourNest ofrece alojamientos de calidad perfectos para estancias a medio y largo plazo que se adaptan a su estilo de vida y presupuesto.
512
habitaciones, estudios y apartamentos en alquiler en
Nanterre
Welcome to our spacious 3-bedroom apartment located in the heart of Puteaux, just steps away from Jardin Boieldieu. This stylish and comfortable apartment is ideal for up to 6 guests, making it perfect for students, professionals, or families visiting the area.Location:Our apartment is conveniently located just 50 meters from La Défense, with easy access to Metro Line 1, TRAM T2, RER A, SNCF L, SNCF U, and numerous buses. The vibrant neighborhood offers a variety of cafes, restaurants, and shops, providing everything you need within walking distance.Nearby Attractions:La Défense business districtJardin BoieldieuShopping centers and local marketsParks and recreational areasNotice: Displayed prices and data are not final, and should be used for informative purpose only. They are not contractual or binding. Energy pass This building is not subject to EnEV.
Jardins Boieldieu , Puteaux
Spacious 3-Bedroom Apartment in the Heart of Puteaux
Appartamento arredato con 1 camera da letto in affitto a Bois-Colombes. C'è un parcheggio disponibile a pagamento. Importante:
- Questa proprietà fa parte di un insieme. Ciò significa che ci sono altre unità quasi identiche nell'edificio. Quindi, quello che vedi sopra potrebbe essere leggermente diverso da quello che noleggi effettivamente.
Pl. de la Renaissance , paris
Appartamento con 1 camera da letto in affitto a Bois-Colombes
Furnished flat share !
All our flats are located in the city centre and close to all amenities and public transport (Metro, Tramway and Bus).
This lovely private bedroom in a fully equipped, furnished and all-inclusive flatshare in %= unitLocationView.address.cityLabel.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + unitLocationView.address.cityLabel.slice(1) % is a mix of comfort and design. It has got household furnishings, including a bed with pillows and duvet What is missing is your things to feel at home! The room can be locked if you need intimacy. All our rooms are fully furnished (bed, desk, wardrobe, duvet, pillows...).
The flatshare can be found in the %= district.label % neighborhood, in the heart of %= unitLocationView.address.cityLabel %. Plenty of shops, public transports, restaurants are accessible close by.\nThe apartment is on floor %= privateLivingArea.apartment.features.floor % %if(privateLivingArea.apartment.building.hasLift){%with lift%} else{%without lift%}%. It is entirely equipped and is composed of a large kitchen with refrigerator, microwave, pans, crockery, kitchen ustensils, kettle... The accommodation also contains an ironing board, a washing machine, a clothes rack, an iron. Additionally, you will find cleaning items in the accommodation: bagless hoover, dustpan and brush, broom, mop and bucket... Every Joivy furnished flatshare includes all expenses: housing insurance, water, electricity, unlimited wi-fi, condominium fees, household waste tax. All our flats are fully equipped (washing machine, dishes, decoration...) by our teams, who also take care of the technical and material maintenance.
Courbevoie is a parisian suburb located to the west of Paris, along the left bank of the Seine, in the department of Hauts-de-Seine. Its residents rub shoulders with the busy workers of “la Défense”, Europe’s number one business district which partly extends over Courbevoie. The neighbourhood is around 2km from the city center, with lots of public transports nearby (RER, trains, bus metro...) so that you can quickly get into the capital city! The district has lots of sporting facilities, cinemas, libraries, various shopping areas, markets and restaurants... The district has its own unique charm and feel
although it's a very lively, its residents can feel a lot more at ease in Courbevoie as it's safer than some of the more central Parisien districts.
Minimum stay : 1 mois Apartment eligible for CAF up to 258€ / month. The CAF for Caisse d'allocations familiales is a free public service eligible for all, including foreigners and can help you financially to pay part of your housing according to your situation whether you are French or foreign. To find out the potential amount of your assistance, go to the CAF website and complete the online APL (housing assistance) estimate. Service fee : from 790€ The service fee covers the writing of the lease but also the assistance throughout your stay. The service fee covers the repair and maintenance of the equipment as well as access to our ultra-reactive support in case of need for intervention in your accommodation. Deposit : 1100€
Chambre de 11m2, entièrement meublée. Elle dispose d’un lit double (140x190) accompagné d'une table de chevet avec lampe. Un espace de travail est disponible, composé d'un bureau avec chaise et lampe. La chambre propose également plusieurs rangements : une armoire avec penderie et une étagère. L'atout de cette chambre est l'accès au balcon. Situé dans le quartier Les Martinets, cet appartement de 136m2 bénéficie d’un emplacement idéal, à deux pas du centre commercial Le Patio et de la station de RER et à proximité de toutes les commodités. L’appartement se trouve au 1er étage d’un immeuble sécurisé avec digicodes et disposant d’un ascenseur. L'appartement déssert 6 chambres, une cuisine, une buanderie, une salle de bain, une salle d’eau et un WC séparé. Toutes les pièces sont entièrement équipées et meublées. Le tout agencé et décoré avec soin. La cuisine est équipée d’électroménagers neufs et de qualité. Elle contient, un réfrigérateur, des plaques de cuisson, une hotte, un four, un micro-onde, une machine à café, une bouilloire, un grille-pain et un lave-vaisselle. Un espace avec une table et des chaises est à disposition ainsi que divers rangements. La buanderie dispose d’un lave-linge et d’un sèche-linge et tous les équipements nécessaires pour le ménage (balai, serpillère, aspirateur). La salle de bain dispose d’une baignoire, d’un lavabo et de rangements. La salle d’eau dispose d’une douche et d’un lavabo et de rangements. Le loyer comprend une provision sur charges : électricité, eau, chauffage, internet et l'assurance habitation. Le logement est éligible aux APL (bail individuel). -- English version : Room of 11m2, fully furnished. It has a double bed (140x190) and a bedside table with lamp. A working area is included, composed of a desk with chair and lamp. The room also offers several storage spaces: a wardrobe with hanging space and a shelf. The main feature of this room is the access to the balcony. Located in the Les Martinets district, this 136m2 apartment is ideally situated, just a stone's throw from the Le Patio shopping center and the RER station and close to all amenities. The apartment is on the 1st floor of a secure building with digicodes and an elevator. The apartment has 6 bedrooms, a kitchen, a laundry room, a bathroom, a shower room and a separate toilet. All the rooms are fully equipped and furnished. The whole is arranged and decorated with care. The kitchen is equipped with new and quality appliances. It contains a refrigerator, cooking plates, a hood, an oven, a microwave, a coffee machine, a kettle, a toaster and a dishwasher. A space with a table and chairs is available as well as various storage units. The laundry room has a washing machine and a dryer and all the necessary equipment for cleaning (broom, mop, vacuum cleaner). The bathroom has a bathtub, a sink and storage space. The shower room has a shower and a sink and storage space. The rent for the room includes a provision for charges: electricity, water, heating, internet and home insurance. The accommodation is eligible for APL (individual lease).
Appartamento arredato con 1 camera da letto in affitto a Carrières-sur-Seine. C'è un parcheggio disponibile a pagamento. Importante:
- Questa proprietà fa parte di un insieme. Ciò significa che ci sono altre unità quasi identiche nell'edificio. Quindi, quello che vedi sopra potrebbe essere leggermente diverso da quello che noleggi effettivamente.
Av. Eiffel , paris
Appartamento con 1 camera da letto in affitto a Carrières-sur-Seine
37m2 apartment completely renovated! Located in Colombes, at the gates of ParisThis accommodation is available for a mobility lease ONLY.This beautiful apartment located on the ground floor and consists of:- A living room with a sofa bed for two people, a dining area and TV- An open equipped kitchen: fridge, induction hob, microwave, kettle, coffee machine, toaster, oven, dishwasher, washing machine...- A beautiful bedroom with a double bed.- A bathroom with shower and WC- Sheets and towels provided- Plenty of storage- TV and Broadband Internet (WiFi)---FOR CHECK-INSArrival during the WEEKCheck-in: between 3 p.m. and 6 p.m.An agent will contact you to plan your arrival, and discuss how to collect the keys.Early check-in: between 10 a.m. and 3 p.m. subject to availability.Late check-in: between 7 p.m. and 11 p.m., you will need to pick up the keys at our officeArrival on WEEKENDSaturday or Sunday: between 3 p.m. and 11 p.m.The keys will be collected from our premises located near the Arc de Triomphe.Last minute arrival:For all reservations made up to 48 hours before your arrival, we reserve the right to hand over the key at our premises near the Arc de TriompheNotice: Displayed prices and data are not final, and should be used for informative purpose only. They are not contractual or binding. Energy pass This building is not subject to EnEV.
Located in the heart of the prestigious business district of La Défense, this large 37m² studio located on the 14th floor with elevator, offers an exceptional living experience. Perched on the forecourt, it has a private balcony offering a breathtaking view of the emblematic arch of La Défense.The spacious and bright main room consists of a comfortable double bed, a fully equipped open kitchen and a dining area, creating a harmonious and friendly space. The large windows provide natural light and accentuate the warm atmosphere of the studio.The adjoining shower room is generously proportioned and the integrated storage offers a practical solution to organize your living space. The Wi-Fi connection is available throughout the apartment to meet your professional and personal needs.The included equipment covers all aspects of modern everyday life, with a TV, a washing machine. The combination of these elements creates a functional and comfortable living space.Ideally adapted for a mobility lease, this studio offers a contemporary living environment in a dynamic environment. The proximity of public transport, shops and leisure areas adds a practical dimension to this exceptional offer.Notice: Displayed prices and data are not final, and should be used for informative purpose only. They are not contractual or binding. Energy pass This building is not subject to EnEV.
Appartamento arredato con 1 camera da letto in affitto a Carrières-sur-Seine. C'è un parcheggio disponibile a pagamento. Importante:
- Questa proprietà fa parte di un insieme. Ciò significa che ci sono altre unità quasi identiche nell'edificio. Quindi, quello che vedi sopra potrebbe essere leggermente diverso da quello che noleggi effettivamente.
Av. Eiffel , paris
Appartamento con 1 camera da letto in affitto a Carrières-sur-Seine
Chambre de 13m2, entièrement meublée. Elle dispose d’un lit double (140x190) accompagné d'une table de chevet avec lampe. Un espace de travail est disponible, composé d'un bureau avec chaise et lampe. La chambre propose également plusieurs rangements : une armoire avec penderie et une étagère. Situé dans le quartier Les Martinets, cet appartement de 136m2 bénéficie d’un emplacement idéal, à deux pas du centre commercial Le Patio et de la station de RER et à proximité de toutes les commodités. L’appartement se trouve au 1er étage d’un immeuble sécurisé avec digicodes et disposant d’un ascenseur. L'appartement déssert 6 chambres, une cuisine, une buanderie, une salle de bain, une salle d’eau et un WC séparé. Toutes les pièces sont entièrement équipées et meublées. Le tout agencé et décoré avec soin. La cuisine est équipée d’électroménagers neufs et de qualité. Elle contient, un réfrigérateur, des plaques de cuisson, une hotte, un four, un micro-onde, une machine à café, une bouilloire, un grille-pain et un lave-vaisselle. Un espace avec une table et des chaises est à disposition ainsi que divers rangements. La buanderie dispose d’un lave-linge et d’un sèche-linge et tous les équipements nécessaires pour le ménage (balai, serpillère, aspirateur). La salle de bain dispose d’une baignoire, d’un lavabo et de rangements. La salle d’eau dispose d’une douche et d’un lavabo et de rangements. Le loyer comprend une provision sur charges : électricité, eau, chauffage, internet et l'assurance habitation. Le logement est éligible aux APL (bail individuel). -- English version : Room of 13m2, fully furnished. It has a double bed (140x190) and a bedside table with lamp. A working area is included, composed of a desk with chair and lamp. The room also has storage space: a wardrobe with hanging space and a shelf. Located in the Les Martinets district, this 136m2 apartment is ideally situated, just a stone's throw from the Le Patio shopping center and the RER station and close to all amenities. The apartment is on the 1st floor of a secure building with digicodes and an elevator. The apartment has 6 bedrooms, a kitchen, a laundry room, a bathroom, a shower room and a separate toilet. All the rooms are fully equipped and furnished. The whole is arranged and decorated with care. The kitchen is equipped with new and quality appliances. It contains a refrigerator, cooking plates, a hood, an oven, a microwave, a coffee machine, a kettle, a toaster and a dishwasher. A space with a table and chairs is available as well as various storage units. The laundry room has a washing machine and a dryer and all the necessary equipment for cleaning (broom, mop, vacuum cleaner). The bathroom has a bathtub, a sink and storage space. The shower room has a shower and a sink and storage space. The rent for the room includes a provision for charges: electricity, water, heating, internet and home insurance. The accommodation is eligible for APL (individual lease).
Très grande chambre de 23m2, entièrement meublée. Elle dispose d’un lit double (140x190) accompagné d'une table de chevet avec lampe. Un espace de travail est disponible, composé d'un bureau avec chaise et lampe. La chambre propose également plusieurs rangements : une armoire avec penderie et une étagère. La chambre dispose également d'un fauteuil. L'atout de cette chambre est son accès direct au grand balcon. Situé dans le quartier Les Martinets, cet appartement de 116m2 bénéficie d’un emplacement idéal, à deux pas du centre commercial Le Patio et de la station de RER et à proximité de toutes les commodités. L’appartement se trouve au 1er étage d’un immeuble sécurisé avec digicodes et disposant d’un ascenseur. L'appartement est disposé de 5 chambres, une cuisine, une salle de bain, une salle d’eau et un WC séparé. Toutes les pièces sont entièrement équipées et meublées. Le tout agencé et décoré avec soin. La cuisine est équipée d’électroménagers neufs et de qualité. Elle contient, un réfrigérateur, des plaques de cuisson, une hotte, un four, un micro-onde, une machine à café, une bouilloire, un grille-pain, un lave-vaisselle et un lave-linge,. Un espace avec une table et des chaises est disponible ainsi que divers rangements. La salle de bain dispose d’une baignoire, d’un lavabo et de rangements. La salle d’eau dispose d’une douche et d’un lavabo et de rangements Tous les équipements nécessaires pour le ménage (balai, serpillère, aspirateur) sont mis à votre disposition dans le placard à l’entrée de l’appartement. Le loyer comprend une provision sur charges : électricité, eau, chauffage, internet et l'assurance habitation. Le logement est éligible aux APL (bail individuel). -- English version : Very large room of 23m2, fully furnished. It has a double bed (140x190) and a bedside table with lamp. A working area is included, composed of a desk with chair and lamp. The room also has storage space, a wardrobe with hanging space and a shelf. The room also has an armchair. The main feature of this room is the direct access to the large balcony. Located in the Les Martinets district, this 116m2 apartment is ideally situated, just a stone's throw from the Le Patio shopping center and the RER station and close to all amenities. The apartment is on the 1st floor of a secure building with digicodes and an elevator. The apartment has 5 bedrooms, a kitchen, a bathroom, a shower room and a separate toilet. All the rooms are fully equipped and furnished. The whole is arranged and decorated with care. The kitchen is equipped with new and quality appliances. It contains a refrigerator, cooking plates, a hood, an oven, a microwave, a coffee machine, a kettle, a toaster, a dishwasher and a washing machine. A space with a table and chairs is available as well as various storage units. The bathroom has a bathtub, a sink and storage space. The bathroom has a shower and a sink and storage space. All the necessary equipment for cleaning (broom, mop, vacuum cleaner) is available in the closet at the entrance of the apartment. The rent for the room includes a provision for charges: electricity, water, heating, internet and home insurance. The accommodation is eligible for APL (individual lease).
Appartamento arredato con 1 camera da letto in affitto a Carrières-sur-Seine. C'è un parcheggio disponibile a pagamento. Importante:
- Questa proprietà fa parte di un insieme. Ciò significa che ci sono altre unità quasi identiche nell'edificio. Quindi, quello che vedi sopra potrebbe essere leggermente diverso da quello che noleggi effettivamente.
Av. Eiffel , paris
Appartamento con 1 camera da letto in affitto a Carrières-sur-Seine
22m2 studio completely renovated! Located in Colombes, at the gates of ParisThis accommodation is available for a mobility lease ONLY.Charming studio located on the ground floor.It's made of :- A living room with a sofa bed for two people, a dining area and TV- An open equipped kitchen: fridge, induction hob, microwave, kettle, coffee machine, toaster, dishwasher...- A bathroom with shower, WC and washing machine- Sheets and towels provided- Plenty of storage- TV and Broadband Internet (WiFi)---FOR CHECK-INSArrival during the WEEKCheck-in: between 3 p.m. and 6 p.m.An agent will contact you to plan your arrival, and discuss how to collect the keys.Early check-in: between 10 a.m. and 3 p.m. subject to availability.Late check-in: between 7 p.m. and 11 p.m., you will need to pick up the keys at our officeArrival on WEEKENDSaturday or Sunday: between 3 p.m. and 11 p.m.The keys will be collected from our premises located near the Arc de Triomphe.Last minute arrival:For all reservations made up to 48 hours before your arrival, we reserve the right to hand over the key at our premises near the Arc de TriompheNotice: Displayed prices and data are not final, and should be used for informative purpose only. They are not contractual or binding. Energy pass This building is not subject to EnEV.
Enjoy quality stays in this one-bedroom apartment with parking, balcony and exercise bike. An elegant studio with a unique view of the beautiful streets of Nanterre, one of the most beautiful cities in France. With easy access to the capital, this property located near Paris is the ideal place for your tourist visits and your professional visits as well. Our accommodation has a fully equipped kitchen with a dishwasher and other cooking facilities including; a system of ceramic hobs, a filter coffee machine, a toaster, a microwave and all the essential kitchen utensils. Sheets, towels and toiletries are provided, and a washing machine is at your disposal. A heating system and 24/7 housekeeping are available. This apartment has 1 bedroom, a flat-screen TV, and a kitchen. The accommodation is a 1-minute walk from the TRANSILIEN L station | Nanterre University and 1 minute walk from the RER A station | “Nanterre University” station |Notice: Displayed prices and data are not final, and should be used for informative purpose only. They are not contractual or binding. Energy pass Energy pass not available, yet / In application process
Appartamento arredato con 1 camera da letto in affitto a Carrières-sur-Seine. C'è un parcheggio disponibile a pagamento. Importante:
- Questa proprietà fa parte di un insieme. Ciò significa che ci sono altre unità quasi identiche nell'edificio. Quindi, quello che vedi sopra potrebbe essere leggermente diverso da quello che noleggi effettivamente.
Av. Eiffel , paris
Appartamento con 1 camera da letto in affitto a Carrières-sur-Seine
Chambre de 11m2, entièrement meublée. Elle dispose d’un lit double (140x190) accompagné d'une table de chevet avec lampe. Un espace de travail est disponible, composé d'un bureau avec chaise et lampe. La chambre propose également plusieurs rangements : une armoire avec penderie et une étagère. Situé dans le quartier Les Martinets, cet appartement de 116m2 bénéficie d’un emplacement idéal, à deux pas du centre commercial Le Patio et de la station de RER et à proximité de toutes les commodités. L’appartement se trouve au 4ème étage d’un immeuble sécurisé avec digicodes et disposant d’un ascenseur. L'appartement se compose de 5 chambres, une cuisine, une salle de bain, une salle d’eau et un WC séparé. Toutes les pièces sont entièrement équipées et meublées. Le tout agencé et décoré avec soin. La cuisine est équipée d’électroménagers neufs et de qualité. Elle contient, un réfrigérateur, des plaques de cuisson, une hotte, un four, un micro-onde, une machine à café, une bouilloire, un grille-pain, un lave-vaisselle. Un espace avec une table et des chaises est disponible ainsi que divers rangements. Tous les équipements nécessaires pour le ménage (balai, serpillère, aspirateur) sont mis à votre disposition dans l’appartement ainsi qu’un lave-linge. La salle de bain dispose d’une baignoire, d’un lavabo et de rangements. La salle d’eau dispose d’une douche et d’un lavabo et de rangements. Le loyer comprend une provision sur charges : électricité, eau, chauffage, internet et l'assurance habitation. Le logement est éligible aux APL (bail individuel). -- English version : Bedroom of 11m2, fully furnished. It has a double bed (140x190) and a bedside table with lamp. A working area is included, composed of a desk with chair and lamp. The room also has storage space: a wardrobe with hanging space and a shelf. Located in Les Martinets district, this 116m2 apartment is ideally located, close to the Patio shopping center and the RER station and near all amenities. The apartment is on the 4th floor of a secure building with digicodes and an elevator. The apartment has 5 bedrooms, a kitchen, a bathroom, a shower room and a separate toilet. All the rooms are fully equipped and furnished. The whole is arranged and decorated with care. The kitchen is equipped with new and quality appliances. It contains, a refrigerator, cooking plates, a hood, an oven, a microwave, a coffee machine, a kettle, a toaster, a dishwasher. An area with a table and chairs is available as well as various storage spaces. All the necessary equipment for cleaning (broom, mop, vacuum cleaner) is available in the apartment as well as a washing machine. The bathroom has a bathtub, a sink and storage space. The shower room has a shower and a sink and storage space. The rent for the room includes a provision for charges: electricity, water, heating, internet and home insurance. The accommodation is eligible for APL (individual lease).
Información útil sobre el alquiler de un apartamento en Nanterre
¿Buscas alquileres en Nanterre? Esta dinámica ciudad en los suburbios occidentales de París ofrece excelentes oportunidades para quienes buscan el apartamento perfecto para alquilar. Ya sea que esté interesado en un estudio en alquiler en Nanterre o un espacioso piso cerca del distrito empresarial, encontrará varias opciones que se ajusten a sus necesidades. La prestigiosa zona de La Défense, fácilmente accesible desde Nanterre, la convierte en una ubicación ideal para jóvenes profesionales que buscan alojamiento. El barrio de la Universidad es particularmente popular para el alojamiento estudiantil y los alquileres de habitaciones en Nanterre, gracias a su proximidad al campus de la Universidad de París Nanterre. El distrito de la Prefectura ofrece apartamentos modernos en alquiler en Nanterre con excelentes servicios y conexiones de transporte. La extensa red de transporte público de la ciudad, incluidas las líneas de RER y tranvía, facilita el desplazamiento a París. Quienes buscan un alquiler en Nanterre apreciarán la combinación de conveniencia urbana y tranquilidad suburbana de la ciudad, con numerosos parques, instalaciones culturales y áreas comerciales. La zona del Parc André Malraux es especialmente solicitada por sus espacios verdes y ambiente familiar, lo que la convierte en el lugar perfecto para quienes buscan un apartamento de dos dormitorios en alquiler en Nanterre.
Costo de alquilar un apartamento en Nanterre
¿Buscas alquileres en Nanterre? Entender el mercado de alquiler local es esencial para encontrar tu hogar ideal en este vibrante suburbio parisino. Los precios promedio para apartamentos en Nanterre varían significativamente según el tamaño, la ubicación y las comodidades. Un típico estudio para alquilar en Nanterre generalmente comienza alrededor de €700-800 por mes, lo que lo convierte en una opción atractiva para estudiantes y jóvenes profesionales. Para quienes buscan más espacio, un piso de un dormitorio para alquilar en Nanterre suele oscilar entre €900-1,200 mensuales, mientras que los apartamentos de dos dormitorios para alquilar en Nanterre típicamente cuestan €1,300-1,700 por mes. Las opciones más espaciosas, como los alquileres de tres dormitorios en Nanterre, pueden costar entre €1,800 y €2,500 al mes. La ubicación juega un papel crucial en la determinación de los precios de alquiler, con propiedades cerca del distrito de negocios de La Défense o de la Universidad de París Nanterre que cobran tarifas premium. Las áreas más cercanas a los enlaces de transporte público, particularmente las estaciones de RER A, también tienden a ser más caras. Se pueden encontrar habitaciones más asequibles para alquilar en Nanterre en alojamientos compartidos, con precios que generalmente oscilan entre €450-650 por mes. El mercado de alquiler en Nanterre ofrece varias opciones para diferentes presupuestos, desde apartamentos modernos en áreas recién desarrolladas hasta unidades encantadoras en vecindarios más tradicionales. Al buscar un piso en alquiler en Nanterre, cabe señalar que los precios han mostrado un aumento constante en los últimos años, lo que refleja la creciente popularidad de la zona y su ubicación estratégica cerca de París. Los costos adicionales a tener en cuenta al alquilar en Nanterre incluyen los servicios públicos, que generalmente suman €50-100 a los gastos mensuales, y el seguro de alquiler obligatorio, que es relativamente económico pero requerido por la ley francesa.